Web User Interface Design Principals Term Paper

Web User Interface Design Principals - Term Paper Example Web UI structuring is consequently the way toward making or improving the visual and utility of a site by making it easy to understand. This is accomplished by causing the site to contain the accompanying principals: easy to use, this is the point at which the client appreciates utilizing the interface because of straightforwardness in utility; basic remembrance, the client can recollect how to utilize the structure of the site ease after a timeframe without utilizing the interface; solid, the interface can undoubtedly address clients' issues with negligible exertion and assets; effective, the client objectives are meet inside the most brief time conceivable through simple reasonable directions; helpful, the can accomplish his needs in a thorough and orderly manner; learning capacity, this guideline fundamentally responds to the inquiry how simple is it for the client to comprehend the nuts and bolts (Miller, 2011). These standards are accomplished through an all around set up buildi ng structure frameworks. This hence carries us to the topic of conversation in this paper and that is framework configuration designing. Framework configuration building includes structure, development and upkeep of enormous programming frameworks. The main stage includes venture the board technique. It is this procedure that is utilized to make web interface programs/sites (Duyne, 2003). The fundamental point of thinking of a technique is to focus on the plan stages and examination and this streams down to decreased turn of events and creation cost. Website architecture procedures are classified into five and these are: Waterfall, Structure System Analysis and Design Method (SSADM), Prototyping, Rapid Application Development (RAD), Incremental Prototyping. As per Bean (2009), the water fall technique contains a progression of associated stages that spread the improvement procedure with the littlest degree of repetitive guidance between each stage. The inconvenience of this techniqu e is that its structures are unbending and need emphasis between any phases that are not adjoining. The web is quickly developing structure along these lines any technique utilized in site advancement must be exceptionally adaptable. The Structure Systems Analysis and Design Method (SSADM), is technique intended to grow genuinely huge sites. This technique focuses on the structure and examination stages with the point of lessening blunders that may emerge later. Prototyping is utilized in the improvement of intuitive applications whereby the visual design is significant than the utility procedure of the framework. The serious issue of this technique is that the client includes segments the model that are not part of the first framework necessity along these lines the task is in steady condition of model. Furthermore it includes a huge inclusion of clients; this raises the worry in characterizing a lot of clients to examine the model (Garrett, 2011). The Rapid Application Development (RAD) strategy is a type of prototyping that contains various moment models that make an enormous framework and are erased once they have been examined. At long last there is the Incremental Prototyping, which permits advancement of enormous frameworks in stages. The frameworks are created to consummation first and afterward other minor substances are added to the framework later. This technique is for the most part utilized by website specialists since it is profoundly powerful and it bolsters site development as far as usefulness and size. The gradual technique hence oversees site sprawl.† These are viewed as the conventional strategies for web planning (Powell, 2000). It is presently the planners order to pick which web framework approach that suits the requirements of the venture he

Gas Chromatography - What It Is and How It Works

Gas Chromatography - What It Is and How It Works Gas chromatography (GC) is a diagnostic procedure used to isolate and investigate tests that can be disintegrated without warm decay. Here and there gas chromatography is known as gas-fluid parcel chromatography (GLPC) or fume stage chromatography (VPC). Actually, GPLC is the most right term, since the detachment of parts in this sort of chromatography depends on contrasts in conduct between a streaming portable gas stage and a fixed fluid stage. The instrument that performs gas chromatography is known as a gas chromatograph. The subsequent chart that shows the information is known as a gas chromatogram. Employments of Gas Chromatography GC is utilized as one test to help recognize segments of a fluid blend and decide their relative focus. It might likewise be utilized to isolate and purge parts of a blend. Furthermore, gas chromatography can be utilized to decide fume pressure, warmth of arrangement, and movement coefficients. Ventures regularly use it to screen procedures to test for defilement or guarantee a procedure is going as arranged. Chromatography can test blood liquor, medicate virtue, food immaculateness, and fundamental oil quality. GC might be utilized on either natural or inorganic analytes, yet the example must be unstable. In a perfect world, the parts of an example ought to have diverse breaking points. How Gas Chromatography Works Initial, a fluid example is readied. The example is blended in with a dissolvable and is infused into the gas chromatograph. Commonly the example size is little in the microliters go. Despite the fact that the example begins as a fluid, it is disintegrated into the gas stage. A latent transporter gas is likewise moving through the chromatograph. This gas shouldnt respond with any parts of the blend. Basic transporter gases incorporate argon, helium, and now and then hydrogen. The example and transporter gas are warmed and enter a long cylinder, which is regularly wound to keep the size of the chromatograph sensible. The cylinder might be open (called rounded or fine) or loaded up with a partitioned dormant help material (a pressed segment). The cylinder is long to take into account a superior partition of segments. Toward the finish of the cylinder is the indicator, which records the measure of test hitting it. At times, the example might be recouped toward the finish of the section, as well. The signs from the locator are utilized to deliver a chart, the chromatogram, which shows the measure of test arriving at the indicator on the y-pivot and by and large how rapidly it arrived at the finder on the x-hub (contingent upon what precisely the identifier recognizes). The chromatogram shows a progression of pinnacles. The size of the pinnacles is legitimately relative to the measure of every segment, in spite of the fact that it cannot be utilized to evaluate the quantity of particles in an example. Typically, the primary pinnacle is from the idle bearer gas and the following pinnacle is the dissolvable used to make the example. Resulting tops speak to mixes in a blend. So as to recognize the tops on a gas chromatogram, the chart should be looked at a chromatogram from a norm (known) blend, to see where the pinnacles happen. Now, you might be asking why the segments of the blend independent while they are pushed along the cylinder. Within the cylinder is covered with a slim layer of fluid (the fixed stage). Gas or fume in the inside of the cylinder (the fume stage) moves along more rapidly than atoms that communicate with the fluid stage. Exacerbates that cooperate better with the gas stage will in general have lower breaking points (are unstable) and low sub-atomic loads, while aggravates that incline toward the fixed stage will in general have higher breaking points or are heavier. Different variables that influence the rate at which a compound advances down the segment (called the elution time) incorporate extremity and the temperature of the segment. Since temperature is so significant, it is generally controlled inside tenths of a degree and is chosen dependent on the breaking point of the blend. Identifiers Used for Gas Chromatography There are a wide range of sorts of identifiers that can be utilized to deliver a chromatogram. By and large, they might be classified as non-particular, which implies they react to all mixes aside from the transporter gas, particular, which react to a scope of mixes with normal properties, and explicit, which react just to a specific compound. Various identifiers utilize specific help gases and have various degrees of affectability. Some basic sorts of locators include: Finder Bolster Gas Selectivity Recognition Level Fire ionization (FID) hydrogen and air most organics 100 pg Warm conductivity (TCD) reference all inclusive 1 ng Electron catch (ECD) make up nitriles, nitrites, halides, organometallics, peroxides, anhydrides 50 fg Photograph ionization (PID) make up aromatics, aliphatics, esters, aldehydes, ketones, amines, heterocyclics, some organometallics 2 pg At the point when the help gas is rung make gas, it implies gas is utilized to limit band widening. For FID, for instance, nitrogen gas (N2) is regularly utilized. The clients manual that goes with a gas chromatograph diagrams the gases that can be utilized in it and different subtleties. Sources Pavia, Donald L., Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kritz, Randall G. Engel (2006). Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques (fourth Ed.). Thomson Brooks/Cole. pp. 797â€817.Grob, Robert L.; Barry, Eugene F. (2004). Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography (fourth Ed.). John Wiley Sons.Harris, Daniel C. (1999). 24. Gas Chromatography. Quantitative concoction analysis (Fifth ed.). W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. 675â€712. ISBN 0-7167-2881-8.Higson, S. (2004). Diagnostic Chemistry. Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-850289-0

Effects of Plagiarism on Inspiration and Creativity

Effects of Plagiarism on Inspiration and Creativity Effects of Plagiarism on Inspiration and Creativity Effects of Plagiarism on Inspiration and Creativity In today’s creative industries as well as the world of academia, plagiarism has become an alarmingly recurrent issue. Artists, musicians, writers, and photographers constantly compete across the Internet and blogosphere, where ideas and creative copyright pop up on a daily basis only to be ‘used’ (in a very liberal sense) as inspiration before carbon copies emerge as original ideas. Intellectual copyright infringement occurs within large corporations as well. It is not uncommon for up-and-coming businesses or opportunistic companies on budgetary restrictions to seize upon creative input from designers, animators, or artists, and leverage their substantial resources against ethical complaints and lawsuits to defend their position of discovered. While everything has been done to some extent and in some form before â€" true originality is a hotly debated concept â€" plagiarism has many ill effects on inspiration, creative output, and aptitude. Academics have increasingly found that students are willing to lift paragraphs or even pages from other sources, or have their own assignments completed for them by other writers. Although the digital age allows us to utilize plagiarism detection services such as Turnitin.com and Safe Assign, the use of such sites create various issues of intellectual property. Once a paper is uploaded, it becomes part of a large database consulted for future plagiarism cases, and is then utilized as another form of copyright â€" which goes against the Conference on College Composition and Communication, leading to a widespread debate on the ethics of using such a system. Plagiarism can also cause a multitude of effects on one’s inspiration and creative expression. Stealing intellectual property results in decreased motivation on part of the plagiarist to produce original material, while the plagiarized party is robbed of rightful credit, exposure, and profit for their work. Due to lack of personal motivation and interest on part of the plagiarist, their own creative expression or ability to develop creative material may wane as well. Without mastering the appropriate abilities and skills to perform research, writing, design, or artistic creation, a plagiarist is unable to continually hone their mind in relation to their chosen field, often displaying a reduced capacity for ingenuity and creative thinking. At Homework Help Canada, we offer a variety of helpful techniques to improve creative and academic work. From individual custom essay writing sessions to strategies for case studies and term papers, our experts are committed to acknowledging authorship and individual creative input when it comes to the production of intellectual material. Don’t fall back on ‘copy and paste’ â€" get in touch with us today! References: An Ethical Dilemma: Talking About Plagiarism and Academic Integrity in the Digital Age. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1 2015 from EJ1006EthicalFINAL.pdf. Effects of Plagiarism on Inspiration and Creativity Effects of Plagiarism on Inspiration and Creativity Effects of Plagiarism on Inspiration and Creativity In today’s creative industries as well as the world of academia, plagiarism has become an alarmingly recurrent issue. Artists, musicians, writers, and photographers constantly compete across the Internet and blogosphere, where ideas and creative copyright pop up on a daily basis only to be ‘used’ (in a very liberal sense) as inspiration before carbon copies emerge as original ideas. Intellectual copyright infringement occurs within large corporations as well. It is not uncommon for up-and-coming businesses or opportunistic companies on budgetary restrictions to seize upon creative input from designers, animators, or artists, and leverage their substantial resources against ethical complaints and lawsuits to defend their position of discovered. While everything has been done to some extent and in some form before â€" true originality is a hotly debated concept â€" plagiarism has many ill effects on inspiration, creative output, and aptitude. Academics have increasingly found that students are willing to lift paragraphs or even pages from other sources, or have their own assignments completed for them by other writers. Although the digital age allows us to utilize plagiarism detection services such as Turnitin.com and Safe Assign, the use of such sites create various issues of intellectual property. Once a paper is uploaded, it becomes part of a large database consulted for future plagiarism cases, and is then utilized as another form of copyright â€" which goes against the Conference on College Composition and Communication, leading to a widespread debate on the ethics of using such a system. Plagiarism can also cause a multitude of effects on one’s inspiration and creative expression. Stealing intellectual property results in decreased motivation on part of the plagiarist to produce original material, while the plagiarized party is robbed of rightful credit, exposure, and profit for their work. Due to lack of personal motivation and interest on part of the plagiarist, their own creative expression or ability to develop creative material may wane as well. Without mastering the appropriate abilities and skills to perform research, writing, design, or artistic creation, a plagiarist is unable to continually hone their mind in relation to their chosen field, often displaying a reduced capacity for ingenuity and creative thinking. At Homework Help USA, we offer a variety of helpful techniques to improve creative and academic work. From individual custom essay writing sessions to strategies for case studies and term papers, our experts are committed to acknowledging authorship and individual creative input when it comes to the production of intellectual material. Don’t fall back on ‘copy and paste’ â€" get in touch with us today! References: An Ethical Dilemma: Talking About Plagiarism and Academic Integrity in the Digital Age. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1 2015 from EJ1006EthicalFINAL.pdf.

Primary Characteristics Of A Learning Centered College

Objective Two: Program Redesign One of the four primary characteristics of a learning-centered college is that the college assesses its effectiveness in relation to student learning (the Learning-centered Center College-Camosun College, n.d.). Currently Blue Community College has 12 special programs that aid in the process of ensuring the college is learning-centered. The variations of these programs are beneficial to the needs and interest of all students. It is important to identify and assess if these programs are current and relevant to the average student. Through my consultation, I have identified that in order for the college to adopt the characteristics needed to become learning-centered, the primary focus has to be assessing student learning. Learning outcome assessments will provide Blue Community College with accountability and transparency to ensure that the institution is providing all measures to guarantee student success. The assessments can also provide insight into the opportunities and chal lenges that are unique to each student and identify the relevancy of these programs. Blue Community College currently utilizes a program map for its students called a Student Plan. The student plan allows students to select their own course schedule; however, it provides an outline of the course sequence. It is imperative to ensure that the needs of the students are considered when creating an educational map. A throughShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nursing as an Occupation1113 Words   |  5 Pages..dynamic...constantly evolving to meet new needs...new knowledge.(Royal College of Nursing, 2003). Down through the years as the role of the nurse has expanded and diversified, so have the opinions of those who respect and view this career with intrigue. The author believes that nursing is and the functions of the nurse are: the provision of care, a commitment to partnership between nurse and client (Royal College of Nursing, 2003), health promotion and the use of skill and biological knowledgeRead MoreEducation in The United States and Great Britain: A Comparison1761 Words   |  7 Pagescommon wealth countries in general, but not without faults and inherent problems. The schools are usually classified according to how they receive their funding. The first level of education is known as primary education. At the age of five, or four in some parts of the country children start at primary school. Nursery provision exists prior to this in other areas. In Scotland and Northern Ireland, the government is committed to provide a pre-school education and compulsory education for children betweenRead MoreBrief Overview Of Education System Of Pakistan And China Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesPakistan and China. 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Despite their growing number and the great strides taken to narrow the academic gap, students learning English as a second language remain among the most educationally disadvantaged groups in the country. Madrid states that, â€Å"poor academic achievement of Latino students is indicative of a complex, multifaceted problem that must be addressed because as the Latino student population continues to growRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1678 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This case conceptualization of Francis discusses the principles of the cognitive behavioral theory that are based on the belief that learning, cognitions, and perceptions play a significant role in the development and maintenance of emotional and behavioral problems. 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Interpreting The Clansm A Historical Romance Of The Ku...

Interpreting The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan and the â€Å"Kloran† Thomas Dixon Jr. wrote The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan (or simply The Clansman) which was based largely on his background in religion. He was a Southern Baptist minister. The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world s largest Baptist denomination and the largest Protestant body in the United States. The Ku Klux Klan is fundamentally a white supremacist group that believes the Caucasian race is inherently above all others in the eyes of God. They are well organized, to the point that they use the â€Å"Kloran† as a sort of guideline for their rituals and practices. As a primary source of knowledge, the â€Å"Kloran† Both socially and politically, the Ku Klux Klan has inspired racism and civic divide in the United states. The Kloran was even copyrighted in 1917 (Jackson, 6). The Clansman works to justify this divide by claiming white racial superiority. Since â€Å"The Clansman† there has been historical evidence of the Klan’s influence on politics and society. Through propaganda and editorialized works of hate like both The Clansman and the Kloran, violence is provoked through justification of religion. The Ku Klux Klan has operated based on numerous agendas, all of which are based on racial tension. Most currently, The Ku Klux Klan (or simply â€Å"KKK†) is the name of three distinct past and present movements in the

Which is more effective in fighting crime Free Essays

Sociologists, in an attempt to explain and point out the reasons behind delinquency, have concluded that there are connections between specific youth behaviors with the home environment, family background, the neighborhood, associations, and many other aspects that together, or separately affect the formative years of young people’s social environment. Delinquent children usually come from a background of difficult circumstances. Parental alcoholism, poverty, breakdown of family, abusive conditions in the home, death of parents during armed conflicts or drug overdose, and the HIV/AIDS scourge, and etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Which is more effective in fighting crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now are some of the various reasons that can leave children virtually orphaned. One or both parents may be physically present, but because of irresponsibility on their part (if even one of them is addicted to drugs or alcoholic), a child may grow developing certain ways and attitudes that are directly/indirectly caused by the parent/s addiction or drug-related behavior. In this case, true delinquency lies on the parents; and the children are, in a way, orphaned or unaccompanied, and without any means of subsistence which, in the first place, the parents’ fundamental responsibility to provide. Generally, and increasingly, these children are born and/or raised without a father. They are first in the line of those who are at greatest risk of falling into juvenile delinquency. Without noticing it as it is typical of any youth to be lacking in prudence, with newly embraced group, the gang, a corresponding subculture starts to assimilate them, and before long, they start to engage in activities of adult criminal groups. It is usually after being engaged in criminal activities for an extended period of time with its accompanying consequences (such as ending up in prison or rehabilitation institutions for drug addicts) that delinquents realize they are into a very dangerous zone. A large portion of all juvenile violations (between two-thirds and three-quarters) are perpetrated by youths who are members of certain gangs (Venkatesh, 1997). Unlike in school and their family, these have no strict rules to be followed except loyalty to the group. It gives young people esteem when they somehow feel they are the â€Å"rule† in themselves. This is the lure of gangs. It gives the promise of fulfillment to would be delinquents. Popularity, access to the powerful figures on the streets, freedom to express one’s self, as well as easy flow of money (if the gang is also involved in some illegal activities such as drug dealings, which is common in most gangs) are seemingly within grasp of anybody who just have the guts to dare (OJJDP, Mar. 2003). Children who are well taken care of by their parents and are thus adequately supervised are at less odds to be involved in criminal activities. Studies have proven that. A dysfunctional family, on the other hand, which is commonly characterized by regular conflicts, parental negligence, poor communication because of absorption to outside activities by parents, are always assumed to be the breeding ground for delinquents (Venkatesh, 1997). ~Studies on Risk versus Protective Factors An insightful paper prepared by Resnick describes the theoretical viewpoint that risk and protective factors are two things that may â€Å"mirror† each other. Risk factors like low academic performance increases the possibility of child or youth’s involvement in activities that may harm themselves and others while protective factors such as high academic performance increases the likelihood also of the individual committing aggression against another. These factors reside in an individual and that a disproportion of one especially the â€Å"risk factors† over the other indicates a caution or warning; the person may traverse in a direction which may foster a tendency to exhibit aggression or violent behavior. In the study, identifying these balance or imbalance within individuals may help reduce the occurrence of school violence by early detection of symptoms thus, interventions may be employed coming from various strategic points like the home, and the school and the community (Resnick, 2004). According to the Laub (1998), the home and the school are milieus that importantly direct the development of aggression or violence. Aggression at home significantly reflects what may eventually occur as aggression or violence in school, though not always. Male students attack peers or other male students. In addition, teachers are hurt either by verbal abuse, physical injury or threats of aggression. Fights that commonly occur in the campuses relate to â€Å"possession of toys, equipment and/or territory, about retaliation, rules of games† (Laub, 1998). ~Nature of Violence or Aggression â€Å"From very early, the oxygen of the criminal’s life is to seek excitement by doing the forbidden.†-S.Samenow A radical turn from the contemporary to classical rationalizations on violent behavior equivalent to possessing a criminal mind, Stanton Samenow offered a quite â€Å"sweeping† point of view based on what he calls â€Å"errors of thinking.† Whereas years spent in studying and treating adolescence clinical disorders, he had leaned upon the understanding that adolescents, criminal behavior and/or violence in general have social determinants as a major factor, this change of mind was brought about by a collaborative work with another practitioner Dr. Yochelson (Genre,http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/samenow.htm). An elevated fear on the occurrence of violence in school is expectedly high not only because of what happened in Virginia Tech recently; this is because other forms of aggression or violent acts committed by students have not changed instead, increased in number among campuses today. In an excellent study by Jaana, the author specifically isolated these acts as becoming the source of fear for the average students to experience anytime during their school lives. The study reveals that suburban schools are also profiled as becoming unsafe these days. These violent activities can be in the form of physical attack for no apparent reason or provocation, fights without using any weapon, pilfering, breaking and entering school property, and vandalism. In addition, victimization occurs, in the manner of students stealing property of another (e.g., books etc.), being threatened because of racial or cultural difference, bullying, and threats of injury to teachers and not only to students among others Reference: Genre, C.T. 2007. â€Å"Stanton Samenow:The Criminalpersonality). Retrieved May 6, 2008 Laub, J.H., Lauritsen, J.L. (1998). The Interdependence of School Violence with   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Neighborhood and Family Conditions. In D.S. Elliott, B. Hamburg, K.R.   Ã‚   Williams (Editors), Violence in American Schools: A New Perspective, (pp. 127- 155). New York, NY:Cambridge University Press. Retrieved May 6, 2008from  Ã‚   the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence Jaana, 2001 in Selected School and Youth violence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   statistics. Department of Juvenile Justice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and Delinquency Prevention (DJJDP).Retrieved May 6, 2008.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ncdjjdp.org/cpsv/Acrobatfiles/statistics_2007.pdf Venkatesh, S. ‘The social organization of street gang activity in an urban ghetto,’   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   American   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Journal of Sociology, vol. 103, No. 1, July 1997, pp. 82-111. How to cite Which is more effective in fighting crime, Essay examples

Name Essays (196 words) - Linguistics, Gerund, Amharic,

Name: Date: COMBINING SENTENCES USING GERUNDS AND GERUND PHRASES Directions: Combine the following sentences using a gerund or gerund phrase. 1. His goal became an obsession. He wanted to run a four-minute mile. 2. Frank likes many activities in shop class. He especially likes to work with the jigsaw. 3. Nancy received recognition from her fellow designers. The experience gave her more confidence. 4. Do you want to make an A on the test? You might want to review grammar rules. 5. There was one objective in the cooking class. That was to guide the students to culinary mastery . 6. Pat solved the problem of lack of ingredients. He cut the recipe in half. 7. Mix the batter for five minutes. This produces a light and fluffy desert. ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Of all his jobs, Nick had a favorite one. He ground coffee beans at the local Starbucks. ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Freeze blueberries when they are ripe. This gives you a taste of summer all year round. ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. Go to bed earlier. It will result in having a better day tomorrow.

Leopard Seal Facts

Leopard Seal Facts If you get the opportunity to take an Antarctic cruise, you may be lucky enough to see a leopard seal in its natural habitat. The leopard seal  (Hydrurga leptonyx) is an earless seal with  leopard-spotted fur. Like its feline namesake, the seal is a powerful predator high on the food chain. The only animal that hunts leopard seals is the killer whale. Fast Facts: Leopard Seal Scientific Name: Hydrurga leptonyxCommon Names: Leopard seal, sea leopardBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 10-12 feetWeight: 800-1000 poundsLifespan: 12-15 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Sea around AntarcticaPopulation: 200,000Conservation Status: Least Concern Description You might think the obvious identifying feature of the leopard seal is its black-spotted coat. However, many seals have spots. What sets the leopard seal apart is its elongated head and sinuous body, somewhat resembling a furry eel. The leopard seal is earless, about 10 to 12 feet long (females slightly larger than males), weighs between 800 and 1000 pounds, and always seems to be smiling because the edges of its mouth curl upward. The leopard seal is large, but smaller than the elephant seal and walrus. The mouth of the leopard seal turns upward at the edges, resembling a smile. Peter Johnson/Corbis/VCG / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution Leopard seals live in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters of the Ross Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, Weddell Sea, South Georgia, and Falkland Islands. Sometimes they are found along the southern coasts of Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.  The leopard seals habitat overlaps that of other seals. Diet Leopard seals eat penguins.  © Tim Davis/Corbis/VCG / Getty Images The leopard seal will eat just about any other animals. Like other carnivorous mammals, the seal has sharp front teeth and fearsome-looking inch-long canines. However, the seals molars lock together to make a sieve that allows it to filter krill from the water. Seal pups primarily eat krill, but once they learn to hunt, they eat penguins, squid, shellfish, fish, and smaller seals. They are the only seals that regularly hunt warm-blooded prey.  Leopard seals often wait underwater and propel themselves out of the water to snatch their victim. Scientists can analyze a seals diet by examining its whiskers. Behavior Leopard seals are known to play cat and mouse with prey, typically with young seals or penguins. They will chase their prey until it either escapes or dies, but wont necessarily eat their kill. Scientists are uncertain of the reason for this behavior, but believe it may help hone hunting skills or might simply be for sport. Leopard seal males hang under the ice when they sing. Michael Nolan / Getty Images During the austral summer, male leopard seals sing (loudly) underwater for hours each day. A singing seal hangs upside down, with a bent neck and pulsating inflated chests, rocking from side to side. Each male has a distinct call, although the calls change depending on the seals age. Singing coincides with the breeding season. Captive females have been known to sing when reproductive hormone levels are elevated. Reproduction and Offspring While some kinds of seals live in groups, the leopard seal is solitary. Exceptions include mother and pup pairs and temporary mating pairs. Seals mate in summer and give birth after 11 months gestation to a single pup. At birth, the pup weighs around 66 pounds. The pup is weaned on the ice for about a month. Females become mature between ages three and seven. Males mature a bit later, typically between ages six and seven. Leopard seals live a long time for a seal, partly because they have few predators. While the average lifespan is 12 to 15 years, its  not uncommon for a wild leopard seal to live 26 years. Conservation Status According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), scientists once believed there may be over 200,000 leopard seals. Environmental changes have dramatically affected species the seals eat, so this number is likely inaccurate. The leopard seal is not endangered. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists it as a species of least concern. Leopard Seals and Humans Leopard seals are highly dangerous predators. While attacks of humans are rare, cases of aggression, stalking, and fatalities have been documented. Leopard seals are known to attack the black pontoons of inflatable boats, posing an indirect risk to people. However, not all encounters with humans are predatory. When National Geographic photographer Paul Nicklen dove into Antarctic waters to observe a leopard seal, the female seal he photographed brought him injured and dead penguins. Whether the seal was trying to feed the photographer, teach him to hunt, or had other motives is unknown. Sources Rogers, T. L.; Cato, D. H.; Bryden, M. M. Behavioral significance of underwater vocalizations of captive leopard seals, Hydrurga leptonyx.  Marine Mammal Science.  12  (3): 414–42, 1996.Rogers, T.L. Source levels of the underwater calls of a male leopard seal.  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.  136  (4): 1495–1498, 2014.Wilson, Don E. and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Species: Hydrurga leptonyx. Mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.

Explaining Glasnost and Perestroika

Explaining Glasnost and Perestroika When Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in the Soviet Union in March 1985, the country had already been steeped in oppression, secrecy, and suspicion for over six decades. Gorbachev wanted to change that. Within his first few years as general secretary of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev instituted the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which opened the door to criticism and change. These were revolutionary ideas in the stagnant Soviet Union and would ultimately destroy it. What Was Glasnost? Glasnost, which translates to openness in English, was General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachevs policy for a new, open policy in the Soviet Union where people could freely express their opinions. With glasnost, Soviet citizens no longer had to worry about neighbors, friends, and acquaintances turning them into the KGB for whispering something that could be construed as criticism of the government or its leaders. They no longer had to worry about arrest and exile for a negative thought against the State. Glasnost allowed the Soviet people to reexamine their history, voice their opinions on governmental policies, and receive news not pre-approved by the government. What Was Perestroika? Perestroika, which in English translates to restructuring, was Gorbachevs  program to restructure the Soviet economy in an attempt to revitalize it. To restructure, Gorbachev decentralized the controls over the economy, effectively lessening the governments role in the decision-making processes of individual enterprises. Perestroika also hoped to improve production levels by bettering the lives of workers, including giving them more recreation time and safer working conditions. The overall perception of work in the Soviet Union was to be changed from corruption to honesty, from slacking to hard work. Individual workers, it was hoped, would take a personal interest in their work and would be rewarded for helping to better production levels. Did These Policies Work? Gorbachevs policies of glasnost and perestroika changed the fabric of the Soviet Union. It allowed citizens to clamor for better living conditions, more freedoms, and an end to Communism.   While Gorbachev had hoped his policies would revitalize the Soviet Union, they instead destroyed it. By 1989, the Berlin Wall fell and by 1991, the Soviet Union disintegrated. What had once been a single country, became 15 separate republics.

Pharmaceutical Treatment Options for Myasthenia Gravis Article

Pharmaceutical Treatment Options for Myasthenia Gravis - Article Example The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) has the distinction of being the first site of a defined autoantibody mediated neurological disease, namely myasthenia gravis (MG), which is due to autoantibodies to the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) (Vincent, 2002). Other targets at the NMJ include muscle specific kinase (MuSK) in MG patients without AChR antibodies. About 20% of MG patients with generalized disease in Europe, North America and Japan do not have AChR antibodies. These so called 'seronegative' MG patients can be divided into two groups: those with antibodies to MuSK and those without [AChR/MuSK seronegative MG (SN-MG) (Hoch etal, 2001). In normal neuromuscular transmission depolarization of the presynaptic nerve terminal produces an influx of calcium through voltage-gated calcium channels. Vesicles containing acetylcholine (ACh) then fuse with the presynaptic nerve terminal membrane. After release, ACh interacts with the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) on the muscle endplate surface. This opens the AChR channel, resulting in an influx of cations, largely sodium. Depolarization of the muscle surface produces an excitatory endplate potential, and if the endplate potential is of sufficient amplitude, muscle surface voltage-gated sodium channels are opened. This generates an action potential that eventually results in excitation-contraction coupling and muscle movement. ACh binds transiently to its receptor and then either diffuses from the neuromuscular junction or is hydrolyzed by acetylcholinesterase (AChE), providing a self-limited response to nerve depolarization. In MG, antibodies are directed against the acetylcholine receptors (AChR antibodies). AChR antibodies interfere with neuromuscular transmission through one of three mechanisms- First, some bind to the AChR cholinergic binding site, blocking the binding of ACh. Second, some AChR antibodies cross-link muscle surface AChRs, increasing their rate of internalization into muscle and reducing the numbers of available AChRs. Third, and perhaps most importantly, AChR antibodies that bind complement result in destruction of the muscle endplate, and a more long-lasting loss of AChRs. Drugs like acetylcholinestrase inhibitors nhibits AChE, increasing the amount of ACh available to interact with available AChRs, thus prolonging the action of Ach, and allowing muscle contraction. Pharmacological treatment Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the first pharmacological choice in the treatment of MG. Acetylcholinesterase is an acetylcholine-hydrolyzing enzyme which binds the overflowing acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction, keeping the junction clean from excessive transmitter. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors bind to the acetylcholinesterase, inhibiting its action. Pyridostigmine is a more recent long-acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors increase the amount of available acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction. This leads to enhanced binding of acetylcholine to the diminished number of AChRs on the myasthenic muscle cell membrane, causing contractility improvement (Millard and Broom field, 1995) When additional pharmacological tre

Scientific Concepts and Methodologies Assignment

Scientific Concepts and Methodologies - Assignment Example The lag phase is described with minimized or no uptake of water after the previous imbibition. The water that is imbibed in the first phase is crucial to the processes of physiology that takes place in the second phase. The third phase is the radical protrusion (Vysotï ¸  sï ¸ ¡kiĭ, Kornilova & Smirnov, 2009). The effect of up taking water is the cell enlargement which is characterized by the cell division. The small root enlargement helps in weakening the walls of cells and breaks through the coat of seed. It is evident, that water plays a crucial factor in the germination phases. Water is among the main environmental factors that affect the seed germination. In some cases, water is a single factor that will limit if or not a seed is going to germinate. In the case of marigolds, a given temperature needs to break the dormancy for the marigolds to start the first stage of taking up water. The seeds of marigolds take in water in three staged, each is characterized by the amount of water absorbed and the impact it will have on the amount that is absorbed and the impact it has on the seed itself. The hypothesis if water is given to the marigold seed, the seed will germinate and later grow compared to the seed having no water was supported. From the observation, only three of the seeds without water grew. In the controlled group 8 of the 10 seeds germinated and later grew. The average growth for the controlled group was 4.37 while the average growth for the experimental group was 0.38. Therefore, given water is needed for a seed to grow. The water is important in chemical reactions since it is photosynthesis raw material. Without water no growth can take place and he plants will lack the energy to carry out chemical reactions. 9 of the planted seeds did not grow at all. 2 from the control group and 7 from the experimental group. It is no surprise that some of the marigold seeds did not germinate from the experimental

Essay --

The term Robot is a Czech word, which was coined by Karel Capek meaning "forced labor." A large number of robots these days are designed for performing repetitive manufacturing work which is complicated, hazardous and monotonous for humans to perform. The foremost basis for the advancement in the field of robot’s hand is replication of the human hand’s functionality and manifestation. The research in this field progresses ever since the word Robot was coined in the play Rossum’s Universal Robot. The objective of this paper is to study the challenges faced while designing the Dexterous Anthropomorphic Robotic Arm to all the Researchers and students. The robots could be very functional for the handicapped and physically weak and fragile people because their sole inadequacy is overcome with the robots in the form of robotic arm or prosthetic leg. Previously the robots which were designed were massive, colossal, unreliable, non-realistic and expensive to the opera tor, so the researchers are trying to make the robots system compact at the same time inexpensive and it must convince the safety parameters for the operator. This review paper aims at suggesting some concrete solutions to the difficulties encountered so far. This paper discusses the development and advances of the Exoskeleton robots and the Dexterous Anthropomorphic Robots. The parameters in comparison are:- 1. Force Reflection function in the field Teleoperation 2. Various actuation types 3. Different sensors based on the applications 4. Complexity in the design 5. Flexibility of the model. Service robots are machines intended to work for human beings (like the industrial robot) and with human beings. The application of service robots in Real Time Operating Situations... ...r limb exoskeleton arm with 3-DOF shoulder joint and a 1-DOF elbow joint for strengthening the upper limb muscle of the patients with impaired hands. Their design allowed the patients to complete their physiotherapy sessions plus the arm prevented the patients from getting injured due to increased fluctuations of the inertial forces. This upper limb helped to recover the muscle strength because of its compactness and inexpensive design. Kang and Wang [16] improvised Tzong-Ming et.al [15] design with improved safety and with more DOF employing Adaptive control Technique. The human arm movement is nonlinear in nature; so controlling the robotic arm linearly would have been very unrealistic in the real world situations so, their idea was to control the robotic arm nonlinearly by online updating the information provided by an adaptive viewer without any extra sensors.

Unemployment – Case Study

Therefore we consider theories of selling, by studying the decision-making process of buyers.Problem In the case study: 1. How will Jan maintain good rapport and close the deal of the purchase. 2. Jan inexperienced customers and unsure of his ability to explain the product in the new surroundings to a more technical audience. 3. He is also worried about demonstrating the product to the office staff since one of the advantage which will become apparent at any such demonstration is the potential staff savings of the equipment. 4.Jan is dejected and He thinks where did he go wrong and what will he do now? Ian Browsing is a salesperson and has the ability in selling appropriate products to customers need, answering any questions is his capability to communicate. With his being good communicator, he convince and get good harmonious relationship and close to deal of purchase. Jan needs to assure that before he explain to the new surroundings he must be knowledgeable and he learned what his being explain so he need to study first before he proceed to explanation.Jan dejected as it means Jan can't continuously become demonstrating the products because only purchasing anger can do what he will do. Jan worried so that he need to talk the supervisor who promoted him as direct business division to also get information about the company premises. The purchasing manager is upset because he has not been consulted about the proposed purchase so Jan has been dejected. He Is also worried about equipment Jan Browsers Is a salesperson promoted to direct division In a computer company.HIS ability to strike rapport with prospects and reading them well, leaders to purchase is the contribution of his success. When he started working in the local firms he contacts a chemical-producing company with co employees, 1 2 of those is in office and administrative positions. He Is asked before his visits for the demonstration of the sullenest as well as posting relevant details to the company's office manager. He is worried because he is inexperienced when deals in retail, but much of his 1 OFF by the office manager. He telephoned Jan saying he is determined to block the purchase on pentacle. VI.RECOMMENDATION For Jan Browsers as a sales person and for purchasing manager they need to have DOD harmonious relationship in order to benefit their company. Jan has to appear to the purchasing manager and convince him and he must use his ability in communicating the purchase manager. For purchasing manager he might be look and try Jan too new direct division if it is effective so that he knows first the capability and knowledge of Jan. Purchasing was believed to be a problem solving behavior undertaken by a rational individual whose goal was to maximize satisfaction by choosing ideal combination from range affordable commodities. Unemployment – Case Study Therefore we consider theories of selling, by studying the decision-making process of buyers.Problem In the case study: 1. How will Jan maintain good rapport and close the deal of the purchase. 2. Jan inexperienced customers and unsure of his ability to explain the product in the new surroundings to a more technical audience. 3. He is also worried about demonstrating the product to the office staff since one of the advantage which will become apparent at any such demonstration is the potential staff savings of the equipment. 4.Jan is dejected and He thinks where did he go wrong and what will he do now? Ian Browsing is a salesperson and has the ability in selling appropriate products to customers need, answering any questions is his capability to communicate. With his being good communicator, he convince and get good harmonious relationship and close to deal of purchase. Jan needs to assure that before he explain to the new surroundings he must be knowledgeable and he learned what his being explain so he need to study first before he proceed to explanation.Jan dejected as it means Jan can't continuously become demonstrating the products because only purchasing anger can do what he will do. Jan worried so that he need to talk the supervisor who promoted him as direct business division to also get information about the company premises. The purchasing manager is upset because he has not been consulted about the proposed purchase so Jan has been dejected. He Is also worried about equipment Jan Browsers Is a salesperson promoted to direct division In a computer company.HIS ability to strike rapport with prospects and reading them well, leaders to purchase is the contribution of his success. When he started working in the local firms he contacts a chemical-producing company with co employees, 1 2 of those is in office and administrative positions. He Is asked before his visits for the demonstration of the sullenest as well as posting relevant details to the company's office manager. He is worried because he is inexperienced when deals in retail, but much of his 1 OFF by the office manager. He telephoned Jan saying he is determined to block the purchase on pentacle. VI.RECOMMENDATION For Jan Browsers as a sales person and for purchasing manager they need to have DOD harmonious relationship in order to benefit their company. Jan has to appear to the purchasing manager and convince him and he must use his ability in communicating the purchase manager. For purchasing manager he might be look and try Jan too new direct division if it is effective so that he knows first the capability and knowledge of Jan. Purchasing was believed to be a problem solving behavior undertaken by a rational individual whose goal was to maximize satisfaction by choosing ideal combination from range affordable commodities.

Btec 3 P, M - 1592 Words

Mission statement = A formal, short, written statement of the purpose of a company organization Stakeholder = a person with an interest or concern in something, especially a business Public sector = the part of an economy that is controlled by the government. Private sector = the part of the national economy that is not under direct government control. The two business I have chosen are NHS and Nike The NHS (National Health Service) is located in the public sector as it is financed and controlled by the government. The NHS is solely located in the United Kingdom, and provides free health care for the citizens of the United Kingdom. The NHS was found out of a long-held ideal good healthcare should be available to everyone no†¦show more content†¦The governments point of view is just to fund and make the NHS sucure for the people of the UK. Another way to communicate to the national health care is through the staff striking. This is a means of communication by showing there needs to be a change for the staff at the hospital. The NHS also has face to face talks with their patients during their vist or stay at the hospitals. This shows that the staff also want to be looked after by the government via payment. The main stakeholder for Nike is the general public as they purchase the goods Nike produce and the public is the main source of revenue for that organization, the genral public also somehow sponser Nike by wearing their clothing brand , which is a need to get product. Another stakeholder for the organization are companies such as sports direct, as they purchase Nikes goods as they’re competitors to other companies such as JD. Nike sells it’s good internationally which means different countries will purchase their goods. Sport teams are also influenced in Nike as they sponsors Nikes brand, as Nike pay them to advertise their logo in varies ways. The local community would also be seen as a stakeholder depending on the response to Nike, positive or negative. The government is also affected due to business tax. The more stores Nike open the more tax money the government get, which is 20%. 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